By: Liam Powell 

This month, we are highlighting Mrs. Moses, a teacher and coach who truly believes that education is her calling. When asked why she became a teacher, Mrs. Moses mentioned that both of her parents owned and operated businesses, but she always knew that path wasn’t for her. “I always wanted to be a teacher and coach,” she said. “I used to make my younger sister and friends ‘play school’ when we were little. It felt like my calling.” That calling remained strong, and as fate would have it, she eventually married another teacher and coach!

With 24 years of experience across seven different high schools, Mrs. Moses believes the best part of her job has always been the people. “I’ve been blessed to teach thousands of students and work with hundreds of educators who have had a tremendous impact on my life. Some of them have even become lifelong friends.” Teaching has always been her dream, and she can’t imagine doing anything else—at least until her retirement in 5.5 years!

Her advice to new teachers is simple yet powerful: “Love your students more than your subject area. Don’t take yourself or your job too seriously—have fun every day.” For Mrs. Moses, teaching goes far beyond lessons and grades; it’s about helping students grow into kind, capable, and productive individuals who will make the world a better place.

By: Alex Richter

October’s lantern light paints the sidewalks in gold and shadow, but as streets grow crowded and visibility decreases, Halloween can hide danger alongside joy. With costumes ready and candy in hand, families can ensure a memorable Halloween by following a few simple safety steps.

Pedestrian accidents rise on Halloween due to low visibility and increased foot traffic, which heightens the risk of trips, collisions, and confusion. Costumes can blur the line between fun and safety: long hems can catch on curbs, masks can limit peripheral vision, and excited kids may dash into streets while chasing friends. The good news is that many risks are preventable.

There’s safety in numbers. Trick-or-treating with a buddy or a small group reduces the chances of separation or accidents. Consider adding glow sticks to dark costumes, opting for face paint instead of masks when possible, and shortening long garments to prevent dragging. Use flashlights or small LED lanterns to enhance visibility, and always use crosswalks (where possible) while looking both ways and making eye contact with drivers before crossing.

Adults or older kids should accompany younger trick-or-treaters and keep track of where candy is collected. Designate a meeting spot if the group splits up, and check all packaged candy for signs of tampering before consumption. Avoid hard candies for very young children, and stick to factory-sealed treats unless you know the baker personally.

Stay on sidewalks, close gates behind you, and treat decorations with care to preserve good spirits. Keep pets indoors to avoid stressing them out. Ensure your phone is charged, and familiarize yourself with basic emergency numbers for quick assistance in case of injury. 

For a worry-free night, set a return time and check in so caregivers know everyone’s plans. If you’re driving, slow down in residential areas, as kids can be unpredictable. If hosting a party or event, provide clear pathways and secure cords and lights.

Halloween is a night of small transformations: wallets become trick-or-treat sacks, faces become masks, and ordinary streets turn into stages for spooky adventures. This enjoyment is best when everyone returns home safe with candy in hand and plenty of stories to share. By traveling in groups, inspecting candy, making costumes visible, and treating neighbors’ property with respect, let’s keep Halloween joyful and accident-free. 

From one neighbor to another: have fun, be kind, and watch out for each other. Happy Halloween! May your night be thrilling, your candy plentiful, and your footsteps steady.

By: Eboni Belyeu

On a spooky Halloween night, a group of adventurous kids from a small Nashville town set out to explore a place that had sparked countless rumors and jokes at school. Inspired by their own ghost-hunting ambitions, they hoped to prove once and for all that the house wasn’t haunted.

As they approached the creaky front door, nerves and excitement mingled in the chilly autumn air. Instead of ghosts or ghouls, the kids were greeted by a warm smile from the older woman who lived alone in the house. Far from being frightening, she welcomed them with homemade treats and festive decorations, transforming their fears into delight.

The children quickly realized that the house’s reputation was more myth than reality. Their visit unveiled not only the kindness of the woman but also the joy that Halloween can bring when people come together.

The older woman expressed her love for the holiday and shared how much she cherished welcoming young visitors each year. Her home, once believed to be haunted, has become a symbol of community spirit and delightful surprises. The Quill Staff wishes everyone a very Happy Halloween!

By: Liam Powell

October is a month characterized by balance, change, and self-reflection. The first few weeks fall under the sign of Libra (September 23 – October 22), which is known for promoting harmony, fairness, and strong relationships. During Libra season, you may find yourself focusing more on maintaining peace with friends, enhancing your daily routine, or incorporating more creativity into your life. Since Libra is ruled by Venus, the planet of beauty and love, this is also an ideal time to express yourself through art, music, or fashion.

As the month progresses, Scorpio season begins (October 23 – November 21), ushering in a more emotional and determined energy. Scorpios are known for their passion, loyalty, and bravery, which often inspire people to delve deeper into their goals and emotions. Overall, October encourages us to seek balance like a Libra and embrace courage like a Scorpio. Whether you are reflecting on personal growth or simply enjoying the fall season, this month’s horoscope reminds us that change can lead to powerful new beginnings.

By: Jolenne Woodlee

Happy October, everyone, and thank you for reading the Quill. This issue the journalism staff would like to go over the importance of breast cancer. Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent health concerns affecting women in the United States. According to recent statistics, 1 in 8 women in the U.S. will be diagnosed with breast cancer at some point in her lifetime. In 2025 alone, an estimated 316,950 women and 2,800 men are expected to be diagnosed with invasive breast cancer. Additionally, there will be approximately 59,080 new cases of non-invasive, or in situ, breast cancer. Given these numbers, it’s likely that most individuals know someone personally affected by this disease. Despite the daunting statistics, there is reason for optimism. When breast cancer is detected early, especially in its localized stages, the prognosis is remarkably favorable. The 5-year relative survival rate for early-stage breast cancer is approximately 99%. Advances in screening methods, such as mammography, along with improved treatments, have significantly increased survival rates over recent years. Today, there are over 4 million breast cancer survivors in the United States, a testament to the progress made in diagnosis and treatment. Understanding the facts and statistics surrounding breast cancer is vital in empowering individuals to take proactive steps toward their health. Early detection through regular screenings can make a crucial difference in outcomes. The earlier breast cancer is diagnosed, the higher the likelihood of successful treatment and survival.

Breast cancer is a disease characterized by the formation of malignant (cancerous) cells in the tissues of the breast. These abnormal cells can grow uncontrollably, forming tumors that may invade surrounding tissues or spread to other parts of the body. There are various types of breast cancer, affecting both women and men, although it is far more common in women. Upon diagnosis, the extent of the disease is determined by assigning a stage, which indicates whether the cancer is localized, has spread to nearby lymph nodes, or has metastasized to other parts of the body. Early detection through annual mammograms and comprehensive breast exams is the most effective strategy to catch breast cancer in its earliest, most treatable stages.

Breast cancer continues to be a significant health challenge, but with increased awareness, regular screenings, and advances in medical science, survival rates are higher than ever. Recognizing the importance of early detection and staying informed about the latest facts and statistics can empower individuals to take control of their health and potentially save lives.

By: Alex Richter

NASA’s Perseverance rover has found an exciting rock sample from Jezero Crater on Mars. This rock has unusual “leopard spot” patterns, signs of organic carbon, and specific minerals that scientists believe could indicate ancient life on Mars.

Cheyava Falls is part of a layer of fine mudstone and silt, which on Earth is good at preserving signs of past life. The rover’s tools showed that inside the leopard spot patterns are different mineral zones, including phosphate vivianite and sulfide greigite. These minerals are linked to chemical reactions that often happen during microbial activity on Earth. Perseverance also detected organic materials and elements like sulfur, phosphorus, and oxidized iron, which might have supported microbial life in ancient Martian waters.

The mixture of these textures, chemicals, and organic materials is significant because similar things on Earth are usually created by microbes. However, scientists warn that non-biological processes can create these minerals too. Without lab tests available on Earth, it’s hard to say for sure if these features came from life. So, the find is seen as a strong possibility of past life on Mars, rather than proof.

This discovery is crucial because it strengthens the idea that Mars could have been a habitable environment. It suggests that Jezero Crater had the right conditions, chemicals, mild temperatures, and long-lasting water that could have allowed life to exist. However, it also shows the limits of what rovers can find. To determine if these textures are biological or not, the rock sample will need to be brought back to Earth someday.

The discovery is influencing future Mars exploration plans. The Perseverance rover will keep studying the Bright Angel outcrop and nearby rocks, while scientists on Earth prepare experiments to see if similar patterns can form without life in conditions like those on Mars. This finding emphasizes the need for NASA’s long-term Mars Sample Return mission. If it goes well, the samples taken by Perseverance could answer whether life ever existed beyond Earth.

By: Diamond Olson

This month’s poem is “To Autumn” by John Keats. Here’s some background on the poet: Although John Keats faced many struggles during his lifetime, he would later become one of the most celebrated poets of the Romantic era. Some of his most notable works include “O Solitude,” “On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer,” and his famous odes, such as “Ode on a Grecian Urn” and “Ode on Melancholy.” 

“To Autumn” by John Keats:

Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness.

Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;

Conspiring with him how to load and bless

With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;

To bend with apples the most mossy cottage-trees,

And still more, later flowers for the bees,

Until they think warm days will never cease, For summer has o’er-brimm’d their clammy cells.

By: Alex Richter

Social feeds are adept at transforming small, vivid moments into broader cultural habits. Recently, we’ve seen a steady stream of viral trends, including a celebrity dance, gut-health food posts, and a new manicure aesthetic, all reflecting how celebrity influence, wellness curiosity, and beauty collide to create micro-trends.

A viral dance featuring Dylan Efron and Daniella Karagach exemplifies this trend, blending celebrity magnetism with professional choreography, inspiring countless users to recreate it. This collaboration not only entertains but also guides creators and brands toward visually appealing and easily remixable content, enhancing visibility across platforms.

Alongside this dance trend, a quieter movement focusing on meals and healthy smoothies is gaining traction. Younger users share relatable, fiber-rich recipes under new hashtags, emphasizing accessibility in gut health. Unlike the celebrity dance, these posts resonate with everyday audiences and encourage content creation from nutrition influencers and small brands.

In beauty, the “toasted manicure” trend is emerging, favoring warm, subtle finishes over bold colors. This aesthetic aligns with current lifestyle imagery, offering a polished yet approachable style for both salons and at-home users.

Together, these trends illustrate the dynamics of modern virality: celebrity content serves as an amplifier, while wellness and beauty trends rooted in everyday life offer accessible rituals for audiences. Expect more celebrity collaborations, niche wellness movements, and beauty products that blend authenticity with professional appeal. The driving force behind all these trends remains the same: simple, repeatable ideas in easily digestible formats.

By: Victory Alcantara

Glitch Productions is an indie animation studio renowned for its impressive works, including Murder Drones, The Gaslight District, and most notably, The Amazing Digital Circus. This September, they debuted their highly anticipated show, Knights of Guinevere. 

Created, written, and produced by the talented team of John Bailey Owen, Zach Marcus, and the former Disney creator, Dana Terrace, the pilot of Knights of Guinevere follows Frankie and Andy as they attempt to restore an old, damaged Guinevere that they discover at Frankie’s workplace. 

Glitch’s latest pilot has generated considerable buzz as their first 2D animated series, with audiences remarking on its quality, which rivals that of major studios like Disney and Pixar. This level of success isn’t uncommon for Glitch, as many of their past works have been picked up by Netflix and Prime Video. Knights of Guinevere has also captured attention due to a significant contribution from Dana Terrace, known for creating the beloved Disney animated series The Owl House, back in January 2020. 

So far, Knights of Guinevere has been a tremendous success, amassing 12 million views since its release. The show is available for free on YouTube. However, producing this 2D animation demands a much larger budget than their previous shows, which is why I urge you to give it a watch and consider supporting them by purchasing their merchandise, currently offered at 15% off in celebration of the show’s release. 

By: Ella Garza

This month’s fall-y sweet treat is cinnamon-pumpkin spice pumpkin seeds! The tradition of roasting pumpkin seeds after carving usually ends with a more savory result, but who’s to say you can’t branch out! 

For this recipe, you will need:

*For every one cup of pumpkin seeds, use a half cup of each dry ingredient.

• Salted butter
• Vanilla extract
• White or brown sugar
• Salt 
• Cinnamon 
• Pumpkin spice 
• Pumpkin seeds

Instructions: 

Before seasoning the pumpkin seeds, lay them all out evenly on a paper towel on a sheet pan. Then, put another paper towel on top to dry. Let them sit for about and replace paper towels at the 12-hour mark. While you wait for your seeds to be fully dry, melt your butter, add your vanilla, and your dry ingredients. Once your seeds are dry, remove the paper towels and pour your butter mixture evenly over the seeds. Bake for 40 minutes to an hour or until golden brown. Then, enjoy and store!

Seeds can be stored for roughly one week.

By: Genevieve Chancellor

On October 11, 1925, FBI Agent Edwin C. Shanahan became the first federal agent killed in the line of duty. His assailant, Martin Durkin, was a car thief and a desperate gunman. Born in Chicago, Illinois, the same city where he was ultimately murdered, Shanahan was just 32 years old when he received information through underworld contacts about Durkin’s next drop-off location at a car garage.

Shanahan arrived at the garage with assistance from the Chicago Police Department. Although the lead appeared to be unreliable and the police waited all day, they eventually left to continue their investigation, while Shanahan remained at the scene. It was then that Durkin finally pulled in. Shanahan had planned to use a ruse to apprehend Durkin, but the suspect managed to grab a gun from the passenger seat and shot Shanahan in the chest. Shanahan returned fire, but Durkin eventually escaped, leaving the agent for dead.

Shanahan’s death marked the first time a federal agent had been successfully killed in the line of duty. This tragic event prompted a nationwide manhunt for the car thief, which continued until January 20, 1926. Durkin was found on the Texas Special train of the M. K. & T. Railroad, on his way to Missouri. The train was surrounded by federal agents, local law enforcement, and detectives. He was arrested before he had the chance to draw any weapons from his jacket or luggage and was ultimately sentenced to 35 years for the murder. Durkin was 53 when he was released and passed away in 1981 at around 80 years old. 

By: Ella Garza

Undertale is an indie video game by Toby Fox, available on just about any platform, developed throughout 2014 and released on September 15th of the following year. It grew from a mere Kickstarter campaign to one of the most critically acclaimed Earthbound-like indie RPGs of its time.

Imagine you’re just a little kid, exploring a mountain, and you just so happen to fall straight down a giant pit. That’s your setting, an underground world full of monsters banished after the war. You first encounter a seemingly friendly living flower, but, as you explore, you’ll encounter “boss monsters”, major characters like Torie,l among others. The handful of little easter eggs each of the 6 main areas has to offer keeps the game so engaging to play, with its multiple endings adding to its replayability value. With fanmade content and pseudo-spin-offs like Deltarune, the game’s legacy has been kept alive for all these ten years. But with that all being said, I do have a couple of gripes that were solved in future games like Deltarune. The pacing of Undertale feels too quick; one area transitions to another feels almost like a sudden cut. The story feels very coherent, but the execution undermines it a bit too much for me. In conclusion, Undertale has its ups and downs, but it holds a special place in mine, and likely many others’ hearts. I can only give it a well-deserved 9 of 10.

By: Essence Croft

Welcome back to our meeting of exchange students! For our October article, we are excited to introduce Julen Martinez, our first student. Julen comes from Spain, and his journey to America was inspired by his father, who shared wonderful stories about his own experiences in the United States. One of Julen’s great talents is playing soccer, which he enjoys immensely. When it comes to food, he loves Mexican dishes, especially enchiladas. On his free days, you might find him snacking on Goldfish, one of his favorite snacks. For TV lovers, Julen’s favorite show is “My Life with the Walter Boys,” a fun choice that reflects his sense of humor. We are happy to have Julen here and look forward to hearing more about his experiences in America, his interests, and the things he enjoys most.

Julen is excited about improving his English skills and hopes to achieve good grades in school. He also aims to win soccer games and explore different parts of America. Julen loves the vibe, food, beaches, and beautiful landscapes of his homeland. He describes himself as a friendly and extroverted person who enjoys meeting new people. Julen remains optimistic and dreams of having a happy family and a good job in the future. 

When it comes to celebrations, he particularly enjoys his birthday and Halloween, which he also refers to as the Day of the Dead. Julen likes to have several friends in his group because he believes that friendships are important and bring joy to life, making every moment special. Let’s hope that his time here will be inspiring!

Our second exchange student, Andrea, is from Denmark. He was inspired to come to America because of its unique culture. Like Julen, Andrea also plays soccer, which fosters his love for teamwork and competition. Andrea appreciates the nice, cold weather in his homeland, which is the reason he enjoys winter. He dreams of owning a fashion business in the future, showcasing his creative side and entrepreneurial spirit. When it comes to food, Andrea has a love for pizza and sushi, two cuisines that reflect his adventurous palate.

Travel is another passion of Andrea’s, and he has a strong desire to visit countries such as China, Japan, Brazil, Portugal, and Madagascar. He is particularly fond of pumas, which are his favorite animals, and red is his favorite color, symbolizing his vibrant personality. In his free time, Andrea enjoys watching his favorite movie, “The Hunt.” As he grows older, he aspires to travel the world more extensively and immerse himself in different cultures. During his time as an exchange student, he hopes to learn more about Texas and its unique offerings.

Andrea describes himself as energetic and expresses that he is “always up for something.” One of his visions for a perfect day would be to discover the world in just one day, highlighting his adventurous spirit and enthusiasm for life. The Quill’s staff wishes the best for both of these bright students!  

by: Alex Richter

When it comes to cross country, the first thing Coach McDowell emphasizes is that consistency is key. Just like in her own training, she believes that steady effort is what builds great runners.

Cross country isn’t for everyone—especially since training sometimes starts as early as 5 a.m. However, for those who commit, the rewards are worth it. “It takes someone willing to get up at 5 in the morning and run. Cross country is completely data-driven,” Coach McDowell explained. The athletes who succeed are the ones whose statistics reflect the hard work they put in. Beyond the numbers, the team thrives on teamwork and camaraderie.

Teamwork is what fuels the team’s goals for the season. McDowell has set high expectations this year, aiming for both the boys’ and girls’ teams to reach the state finals. Her coaching philosophy is straightforward: she doesn’t push her athletes to do anything she wouldn’t do herself. “I run with them, I train with them,” she says, emphasizing the importance of them seeing that she is in it alongside them.

Motivation also plays a crucial role in this process. During summer break, the team has a top mileage runner, and McDowell uses social media to recognize the athletes’ hard work. She believes that recognition and encouragement inspire runners to push themselves even further.

Ultimately, her message to students—and anyone considering cross country—is clear: “Cross country is difficult, but we can do difficult things.”

By: Aiden Alcorta

It is the new school year, and the return of Friday night lights is back. Over the offseason, the Eagles’ football program had a major change with the coaching staff and the new play styles for the upcoming year. The Eagles acquired ex-NFL player Randy Palmer as the new head coach of Pleasanton High School.  Coach Palmer also brought along some of his coaching staff, bringing in a new defensive coordinator, Coach  Aely, and an offensive coach, Coach Moses. When asked how it feels bringing in a few other coaches you know very well who will be coaching by your side for the season, Coach Palmer stated that it has been great. He said, “I have known Coach Aley and Coach Moses for 30 years!  We have never worked together before, but I feel confident with our experiences in coaching, and the respect that we have for each other is helping us improve.”

The Eagles started the season strong and improved their strength and conditioning over the summer. The Eagles started their first scrimmage against the Hondo Owls. Pleasanton looked sharp against the owls and looked solid running the new offense. Pleasanton also scrimmaged Sam Houston at Alamo Stadium on August 22nd with a live quarter and ended up taking a 7-0 win in the scrimmage. The Eagles kicked off their season against San Antonio Highlands on Thursday, August 28th, at Alamo Stadium. When asked how he feels going further into the season after game one against the Highland Owls, Coach Palmer expressed that he feels good moving forward. He states that “Good teams get better each week, ” and “we have seen our guys getting better. Obviously, we have a lot of areas we can improve, but number one has to be ball security.  We can’t turn the ball over.” 

Overall, the Eagles have a few things to clean up. However, make sure to go out and support your Eagles! Pride, pride!

By: Annameek Haiduk

The Eagle Tennis program has officially started and is ready for the season. The varsity team recently played hard against La Vernia on August 20th, 2025. However, despite the team’s best efforts, La Vernia pulled the win, scoring against the Eagles 18-1. The girls’ varsity team suffered a loss at 9-0, and the boys’ varsity team at 8-1. We would like to acknowledge Andrew Lucas for scoring for the team. Regardless of the turnout, the Eagle Tennis team remains unfaltered. With the girls’ varsity rebuilding and many returning varsity boys, the team remains at the ready. 

One of our players, LaCrisha Potter, was able to provide us with some insight. Potter, who joined PHS and Eagle Tennis just last year, has rocketed to the varsity team. She explains that this all started when she was a little girl. Inspired by the tennis she saw on television, she became a tennis player too. Potter has played for 3 years before joining us, and with these skills, she hopes to continue playing for fun in the future and throughout college. With that being said, here are some facts from her point of view of the match. 

In this match, Potter believes she did okay, but believes that she could have done better; however, overall, she had fun. When asked about what goes through her head while playing, she answered that she thought to just have fun and not get into her own head. Knowing that she had a good opponent and that no matter the outcome, it would be a good match because she would learn something from it kept her motivated. Potter explains that the most challenging part of the season so far is battling the heat, but by staying calm and keeping hydrated, she can overcome it. When given the chance to advise others who may be interested in tennis, Potter disclosed, “It’s a mental sport more than it is a physical one. Tennis is for everyone as long as you’re up for the challenge.” 

With these inspiring words, we wish the Eagle Tennis team the best of luck throughout the rest of their fall tennis season. 

By: Aiden Alcorta 

As the new school year begins, so does the exciting season of Volleyball! The Lady Eagle Volleyball team has been off to a fantastic start. The Eagles enjoyed an excellent offseason, honing their skills and increasing their speed, which has significantly improved their performance on the court. This season, they have welcomed Theresa Reyes as the new Head Coach for the squad. The Eagles have played 16 games so far, achieving a record of 9-7. Below are some highlights from previous games:

– Pleasanton vs George West: 3-0 (Win)

– Pleasanton vs San Antonio Memorial: 2-1 (Loss, tournament)

– Pleasanton vs Lanier: 2-0 (Win)

– Pleasanton vs (Tournament): 2-0 (Win)

– Pleasanton vs Del Rio: 2-0 (Win)

– Pleasanton vs Burbank: 2-0 (Loss)

– Pleasanton vs Lanier: 2-0 (Win)

– Pleasanton vs Lytle: 2-0 (Win)

– Pleasanton vs YWLA: 3-1 (Win)

– Pleasanton vs Crystal City: 2-0 (Loss)

– Pleasanton vs Brackenridge: 2-0 (Win)

– Pleasanton vs Jay: 2-0 (Loss)

– Pleasanton vs Marion: 3-1 (Loss)

– Pleasanton vs Poth: 2-0 (Loss)

– Pleasanton vs Tivy: 2-0 (Loss)

– Pleasanton vs Jefferson: 3-0 (Win)

The Eagles are off to a great start this season, and district play kicks off on September 12th against the Carrizo Lady Cats Volleyball team. Good luck to the Pleasanton Eagle Volleyball team this season. Let’s rally and support our incredible ladies! Pride, pride!

By: Jolenne Woodlee

This issue’s eagle of the month is Presly Moos! Presley is a part of our Pleasanton High Mighty Eagle Spirit Squad. She has been a cheerleader for about four years, starting off her career in eighth grade. Presly decided to be a spirit member because she enjoys bringing the school spirit, and she also likes to be a leader. When Presly realized she wanted to be a cheerleader, she stated, “Ever since I was a little girl, just from watching the older girls on the track.”  

Presly is very skilled when it comes to cheer or dance. When she was young, her mom enrolled her in dance class, and she had been to cheer camp with her experience. Presly can execute her dance routine every time. If you were to ask Presly about cheer in her future, the answer would be, “That’s to be determined; it all depends on the school and if I want to focus on school work or sports.” Her last comments were as follows: “Excited to see where cheer goes this year, and I feel blessed with the great girls, I’m grateful for PHS and the opportunities they have to offer.” 

We would like to thank Presly for taking the time to answer our questions. And to Presly, “keep doing your thing and don’t let nobody stop you, you do you girl!” – Jolenne 

by: Alex Richter

PHS is excited to welcome Mr. McDonough to the history department this year as our newest government teacher!

Mr. McDonough’s journey into teaching began during his time in the military, where he noticed that many people had a limited understanding of how their government functions. This observation sparked a passion for helping others learn more about it. He now brings that passion into the classroom, making history both engaging and meaningful.

So far, Mr. McDonough’s first impressions of PHS have been positive. “The students are respectful, and the staff are friendly,” he shares. When it comes to teaching, he is especially looking forward to getting to know his students. He plans to incorporate games, interactive activities, and one-on-one time to ensure that every student connects with the material.

Outside of the classroom, Mr. McDonough enjoys golfing and playing Dungeons & Dragons, a game he has loved since he was 13. His biggest piece of advice for this year’s students is to ask questions and start conversations.

We are excited to see the impact Mr. McDonough will have at PHS this year—welcome aboard!

By: Liam Powell

As summer fades into fall, the zodiac shifts through three distinct signs that set the tone for late August and September: Leo, Virgo, and Libra. Each sign brings its own unique personality traits and energy, shaping the way people approach life, relationships, and personal growth during this time of year. Whether you’re basking in Leo’s fiery confidence, tapping into Virgo’s sharp eye for detail, or embracing Libra’s quest for balance, these signs offer guidance for navigating the changing seasons.

Leo (July 23 – August 22): The Spotlight Seeker

Leos are ruled by the Sun, which explains their natural warmth, vibrance, and desire to shine. During August, Leo season dominates the zodiac with bold energy. People born under this sign are often described as leaders—fearless, ambitious, and ready to take charge. They thrive in the spotlight, whether it’s leading a team, sharing creative ideas, or simply bringing life to a social gathering.

Leos are also known for their loyalty. When they care about someone, they give their all, making them reliable and passionate friends. However, their fiery personalities can sometimes spill over into stubbornness or a tendency to be dramatic. Leos want to be recognized for who they are, and when they feel ignored, their pride may take over. Still, their charisma and determination often inspire those around them to be just as bold.

In late summer, Leo energy encourages everyone—no matter their sign—to step into the spotlight a little. This is a time for confidence, self-expression, and chasing passions wholeheartedly.

Virgo (August 23 – September 22): The Grounded Perfectionist

Virgo season begins in late August and lasts through most of September, bringing a major shift in tone. Unlike Leo’s fiery drive for attention, Virgo’s energy is thoughtful, grounded, and practical. Ruled by Mercury, the planet of communication, Virgos are known for their sharp minds and incredible attention to detail. They are the planners, the organizers, and the problem solvers of the zodiac.

Virgos value structure and often excel in areas where focus and precision matter. They are hardworking and dependable, always striving to improve themselves and their surroundings. But with these strengths comes the challenge of perfectionism. Virgos can be overly critical, not just of others but of themselves, holding impossibly high standards that sometimes leave them feeling unsatisfied.

Despite this, Virgos bring kindness and stability to those around them. They are supportive friends who offer thoughtful advice and practical solutions. During Virgo season, the influence inspires all signs to get organized, set new goals, and tidy up both their lives and their mindsets. It’s a season for clarity and preparation—a perfect way to transition into fall.

Libra (September 23 – October 22): The Harmonizer

As September comes to an end, the Sun enters Libra, shifting the energy once again. Libras are ruled by Venus, the planet of love and beauty, which explains their natural charm and appreciation for aesthetics. They are peacemakers at heart, always searching for harmony in their relationships and environments. Balance is the keyword for Libra season, whether it’s balancing work and play, friendships and responsibilities, or even inner emotions.

People born under Libra often thrive in social settings. They are cooperative, diplomatic, and skilled at understanding different perspectives, making them natural mediators. At the same time, Libras can struggle with indecision, as they want to keep everyone happy and avoid conflict. This tendency to hesitate can hold them back if they don’t learn to trust their own instincts.

Still, Libra energy brings beauty and balance to the zodiac. As the season begins, it encourages all signs to reflect on their relationships, seek fairness, and bring more harmony into their lives.

Closing Thoughts

Together, Leo, Virgo, and Libra shape the energy of August and September in meaningful ways. Leo encourages us to be bold and confident, Virgo reminds us to stay grounded and organized, and Libra calls us to seek balance and connection. These zodiac signs show that late summer and early fall are not just about changing weather but also about shifting perspectives. Whether you’re embracing the fiery confidence of Leo, the thoughtful practicality of Virgo, or the graceful balance of Libra, the stars suggest this is a time to grow, connect, and prepare for the seasons ahead.

By: Victory Alcantara

Suicide impacts individuals across the globe and ranks as the second-leading cause of death among teens and young adults aged 10-34. In 2023, it accounted for 49,316 deaths, reflecting a troubling increase of around 36% from 2000 to 2022. This urgent issue highlights the crucial need for awareness, especially during September.

According to SAMHSA, 18.1% of teens aged 12 to 17 experienced a major depressive episode in the past year, and it’s likely that students at PHS have faced similar challenges. The school environment can be particularly stressful with the transition to nine classes this year, significant grades, and the arrival of our first report cards soon, all of which can create added pressure for any student. Fortunately, there are several strategies to cope with these school-related stresses, detailed in our Advice Column article written by Ivy. However, school is not the only source of stress in our daily lives.

It’s essential to know how to manage stress and suicidal thoughts at home. Be vigilant about changes in your friends’ behavior, and also take the time to check in on yourself. Don’t hesitate to reach out for help when needed.

For those seeking immediate support (if needed), you can refer to SAMHSA’s National Helpline: 1-800-662-HELP (1-800-662-4357). In addition, talking to a trusted adult, counselor, or therapist can make a significant difference. Remember, you are not alone, and there are people ready to support you.

https://nchstats.com/suicide-rates-us/

By: Victory Alcantara

In the wake of advanced AI, scientists are debating whether AI-generated papers constitute plagiarism. In the nature.com article “What counts as plagiarism? AI-generated papers pose new risks,” we learn about Byeongjun Park, an artificial intelligence researcher, who discovered that an AI had utilized methods from his papers in its manuscript without giving credit.

In January of this year, computer scientists Tarun Gupta and Danish Pruthi from the Indian Institute of Science in Bengaluru contacted Park regarding this issue. Later, in February, they identified multiple instances of AI producing the same paper referenced without directly copying words and sentences. The computer scientists argue that this repetition indicates the software is plagiarizing others’ ideas: “A significant portion of LLM-generated research ideas appear novel on the surface but are actually skillfully plagiarized in ways that make their originality difficult to verify.” However, their findings are contested, with part of the team strongly disagreeing with Gupta and Pruthi’s conclusions.

Beyond this specific debate lies a broader concern. With ChatGPT receiving an estimated 2.5 billion prompts daily, how can we be certain that the responses aren’t simply plagiarized work? In today’s world, AI has rapidly increased in efficiency and has even been incorporated into students’ schoolwork. AI can perform a wide range of tasks, from answering questions and writing essays to creating hyper-realistic videos and mimicking entire art styles and animations. Due to this versatility, teachers at PHS have permitted students to use AI as a reference or to generate images for projects. However, while they recognize the benefits, are they fully aware of the potential issues surrounding plagiarism and the ecological impacts it may have?

Although AI is becoming more widespread, it remains a new and imperfect technology that requires further exploration and research. The studies conducted so far paint a concerning picture of its impact. Most people are unaware of the substantial resources required to generate responses from AI. Data centers rely on massive supercomputers to process those prompts. As the demands increase, these machines heat up, necessitating the use of approximately 700 liters of fresh water to cool them down, water sourced from local groundwater. While water is a semi-renewable resource, these supercomputers draw clean water from the same groundwater that supplies our drinking water.

This excessive water consumption has led many towns near these data centers to experience shortages, leaving families without the ability to shower or obtain water from their taps, with what does come out often being small streams of dirty brown, undrinkable water. For teachers, this issue centers around plagiarism, but for many others, it has become a matter of survival.

Illustration: Martyna Wędzicka-Obuchowicz

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-02616-5

Should I feel guilty using AI? By Simon Clark on YouTube

By: Eboni Belyeu

Jane Kenyon, an acclaimed American poet born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, was celebrated for her emotionally resonant and simple style. A graduate of the University of Michigan, her life is deeply intertwined with her poetry, further enriched by her marriage to Donald Hall. Her work explored themes of love and loss, capturing hearts worldwide. The posthumous collection” Otherwise: New and Selected Poems “ensures her legacy endures.

“There’s just no accounting for happiness,

Or the way it turns up like a prodigal

who comes back to the dust at your feet

having squandered a fortune far away.

And how can you not forgive?

You make a feast in honor of what

was lost, and took from its place the finest

a garment, which you saved for an occasion

You could not imagine, and you weep night and day                    

to know that you were not abandoned,

that happiness saved its most extreme form

for you alone.

No, happiness is the uncle you never

knew about who flies a single-engine plane

onto the grassy landing strip, hitchhikes

into town, and inquires at every door

until he finds you asleep mid afternoon

as you so often are during the unmerciful

hours of your despair.

It comes to the monk in his cell.

It comes to the woman sweeping the street

with a birch broom, to the child

whose mother has passed out from drinking.

It comes to the lover, to the dog chewing

a sock, to the pusher, to the basket maker,

and to the clerk stacking cans of carrots

in the night.

 It even comes to the boulder

in the perpetual shade of pine barrens,

to rain falling on the open sea,

to the wineglass, weary of holding wine.”

This poem highlights that happiness is an unpredictable “prodigal” visitor, arriving unexpectedly rather than being summoned or controlled.